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Matthias Bel or Matthias Bél (; (ハンガリー語:Bél Mátyás); (スロバキア語:Matej Bel); (ラテン語:Matthias Belius); March 22, 1684 – August 29, 1749) was a Lutheran pastor and polymath from the Kingdom of Hungary. He is also known as the Great Ornament of Hungary (''Magnum decus Hungariae''). He described himself as ''"lingua Sla-vus, natione Hungarus, eruditione Germanus"'' ("by language a Slav, by nation a Hungarian, by erudition a German"). ==Origin, life== Matthias Bel was born in Ocsova, Kingdom of Hungary (now Očová, Slovakia).〔http://books.google.com/books?id=DNoVAQAAIAAJ&q=Matthias+Belius+Ocsova&dq=Matthias+Belius+Ocsova&hl=sk&ei=ZNyITcu8CIefOpLL0ZwO&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCcQ6AEwAA〕 to Matej Bel Funtík〔 or Bel-Funtík,〔http://books.google.sk/books?id=sIQPAAAAMAAJ&q=matej+bel+funtik&dq=matej+bel+funtik&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ptjtUI7BAsrZswaRnoCAAw&redir_esc=y〕 a Slovak wealthy peasant and butcher,〔http://books.google.sk/books?id=ULdbAAAAMAAJ&q=matej+bel+funtik&dq=matej+bel+funtik&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ptjtUI7BAsrZswaRnoCAAw&redir_esc=y〕 and Veszprém-born Erzsébet Cseszneky, who hails from the Hungarian noble family, Cseszneky. According to some Slovak sources, he considered himself an ethnic Slovak,〔Kníchal, O., Kniha o M. Belovi v maďarčine – Posledný veľký polyhistor. Ľudové noviny, available at: http://www.luno.hu/mambo/index.php?option=content&task=view&id=4564&Itemid=104〕〔Fraňo, J. : Múdry Matej alebo rozprávanie o Matejovi Belovi a jeho dobe. Bratislava, Mladé letá. 1984〕〔Jozef Fraňo: A tudós Bél〕〔Doležal, Pavel: Grammatica Slavico-Bohemica, 1746〕 though Bel described himself as "by language a Slav, by nation a Hungarian, by erudition a German". His fathers double family-name is part Slovak (Funtík) and part Hungarian (Bél). In 1710, he got married to a German woman, Susanna Hermann, and the couple had eight children together. Bel attended schools in Lučenec (Losonc), Kalinovo (Kálnó), and Dolná Strehová (Alsósztregova), and then grammar schools in Banská Bystrica (Besztercebánya), Pressburg (today Bratislava), and briefly in Veszprém and in the Calvinist college of Pápa. Between 1704–1706, he studied theology, philosophy, and medicine at the University of Halle and he was appointed rector at the school of Klosterbergen near Magdeburg after that. Later, returning to the Kingdom of Hungary, became an assistant rector and became afterwards the rector at the Lutheran grammar school in Banská Bystrica, where he was also simultaneously a pastor. As a Rákóczi-sympathisant, he was almost executed by General Sigbert Heister. Between 1714 and 1719, he was the rector of the Lutheran grammar school and then also a pastor of the German Lutheran church in Pressburg. Bel died on August 29, 1749. He was buried in Pressburg, the cemetery has now disappeared. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Matthias Bel」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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